total mastectomy การใช้

• The Dutch patients all had total mastectomies, and none were diagnosed with cancer.
• That removes just the breast tissue, but not the skin and nipple, the way a total mastectomy does.
• But an infection caused tissue destruction and Nielsen required a total mastectomy, as well as reconstructive surgery on her abdomen.
• The women were randomly chosen to undergo either a total mastectomy or a lumpectomy or a lumpectomy followed by radiation treatment.
• Even with a total mastectomy that removes the breast, some tissue is left behind, so there is no assurance that the cancer won't recur.
• Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Fisher studied cancer biology and performed randomized clinical studies comparing the relative effectiveness of lumpectomy, total mastectomy, and lumpectomy followed by chemotherapy or radiation.
• Dr . Lee N . Newcomer, medical director of United Healthcare Corp . of Minneapolis, said, " It's technically possible to do a total mastectomy as an outpatient procedure ."
• Two long-awaited reports on a tainted breast cancer study have confirmed its original finding _ that lumpectomy, or localized surgery, plus radiation is just as effective as total mastectomy in treating early breast cancer.
• By the late 1960s, Fisher's research had established that radical mastectomy was indeed  no more effective than total mastectomy,  and that a total mastectomy, in turn, was  no more effective than lumpectomy in treating breast cancer .  Fisher consequently urged his fellow breast-cancer surgeons to change their approach to the disease.
• By the late 1960s, Fisher's research had established that radical mastectomy was indeed  no more effective than total mastectomy,  and that a total mastectomy, in turn, was  no more effective than lumpectomy in treating breast cancer .  Fisher consequently urged his fellow breast-cancer surgeons to change their approach to the disease.
• The results of an eight-year randomized clinical trial in the late 1980s showed that, although lumpectomy alone was associated with significant recurrence, lumpectomy with local radiation therapy achieved similar outcomes to total mastectomy in treatment of DCIS . This was the first substantial data that showed that so-called " breast conserving therapy " was a real possibility.